题目给出的是流程图，就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来，现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。由此可见，我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。而大家都知道，看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。照着图来写，省却了要自己想象和构思的过程，这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。所以，大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文，毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。

流程图写作基本原则

流程图作文是以对流程的描述为主的。全文的安排通常分为两个主要部分：引言段和主体部分。引言段是用来作简介的，介绍该流程图表示了一个什么什么的过程，常用的句型为主语+谓语+宾语模式。然后视情况可以多加一句说整个过程可以分为若干个阶段。引言段只需一段，通常就是这么一二句话。

主体部分是文章的核心部分，主要是说明该流程，所以是说明文式的行文。主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。主体部分的写作原则如下：

1.把图看懂

这是首要前提，理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程，才谈得上用文字表达出来。能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素：词汇量，知识面，生活经验和常识等。考生平时要有心地做一下这些方面的积累和准备。一般来说，流程图是不难看懂的。万一有些什么地方卡住了，也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测，推想，判断，要灵活机敏。

2.按图示的顺序写

流程图会表示一个过程的流向顺序。因此，不难按照图示的顺序来写。若是分成几个阶段的，就按顺序逐个阶段来描述，通常就相应地分成几个自然段落。

3.将图所提供的词扩展(或串)成句子

流程图中会提供一些关键的说明性的词，比如步骤或环节的名称，怎样做，添加什么原料，去掉什么，输送到哪儿等等。我们就可以直接利用这些关键词写成句子，方法有两类，依照图的情况而分别采用之。如果流程图比较简短，用扩展的办法，就是以一个关键词为核心词，扩展成一个甚至两个句子，以达到字数的要求。反之，若图比较长而复杂，就采用串的办法，一句话把两个甚至三个步骤串起来，这样可以把较长的过程压缩得短一些来描述。无论用哪一种方法，都要利用流程图上所给出的词，这是图提供给我们的方便，要充分利用。在读懂图的基础上，再有这些关键词的帮助，这篇作文就不难写出来了。整篇文章字数要求是150字，图中给出的词往往就占了将近三分之一，考生要写的就只是余下的三分之二左右了。

4.主体部分的句子多用被动语态

流程图说明文的特点是多用被动语态，主要是指主体部分对过程说明性的句子采用被动语态，这样会显得比较客观和学术性一些。

5.注意连接词和转折词的运用

流程图说明文是按照一个流程的顺序来写的，上句和下句之间往往存在着先后次序的逻辑关系，或者意思转折的关系。因而，两句之间经常需要用到有关的连接词或转折词。考生要注重这两类词或短语的使用，而且要用得自然，合理和圆润，这样才能使全文读起来清晰流畅，一气呵成。

6.尽量避免用词重复，做到变化，多样化

这一点其实对于所有英文写作都一样的，流程图作文当然也不例外。写作英文时要带着这个观念，善于运用同义词语。不光是同义词之间的转换使用，还要扩展到同义的词和短语，短语与句子之间的变换。养成这个习惯对写作很有益处。

当然尽量避免用词重复，并不是说绝对不可以重复，只是尽量避免。有时有些专有名词是难免重复的，但即使要重复用到，也尽可能拉远一点距离，不宜靠得太近重复。

雅思15作文范文篇2

雅思写作考试话题：some people who have been in prison become citizens later. some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students about the danger of committing a crime. to what extent do you agree or disagree?已经成为良好市民的ex-prisioner，是最合适的人选，来教育学生关于犯罪的危害么?立场：完全反对，采用四段式(2个反对理由各为一段)。

雅思写作范文：

preventing juvenile delinquency and cultivating children's law-abiding consciousness are an indispensable part in school education. who are the best teachers in this regard is a debatable issue, but i object to inviting criminals set free from prison to educate school children about the danger of crimes.

admittedly, these former criminals' personal experience can be more vivid and interesting than teachers' standardized course books, which can successfully attract children's attention. however, at an age without the ability to distinguish right from wrong, children tend to pay more attention to the crime itself rather than the purpose of education. for instance, the story of robbing a shop can be very stimulating to children, but what serious consequences such a crime can lead to may not have as much influence as the story does on children's minds.

since criminals have become good citizens, they cannot be denied the right to help the young generation to understand and obey the law. but these former criminals are not the best people to do this. children have a tendency to imitate what they see and hear. when they see criminals are transformed into good citizens and even become respected lecturers on the stage, children may get the wrong impression that committing crimes can be forgiven. this goes against the origin i intention of letting children stay away from crimes and respect and obey the law.

contact with people who have crime records will inevitably cause parents' and teachers' concerns; therefore, perhaps the policemen who deal with criminals should play a role in educating children to realize the danger of crimes.

2018年7月28日雅思写作真题小作文 :the chart shows the percentage of boys and girls who participate in different sports activities in 2010.男女生在6项运动里参与的人数比例。

这道小作文题目毫无难度，考生们只要注意到了这是参与的人的比例，而不是人数即可。重点写到这是六种运动的流行性或者吸引力即可：popularity of six kinds of sports for boys and girls.这次考试的图形为最常见的柱图，首先要注意的动静态的区分及写作重点的不同，同时在分析分段的时候，两种项目之间要分析按照哪种项目分段比较有利于我们的细节比较，再之后用另一种项目进行总结即可。图形比较的简单，详略度上也要注意

雅思小作文参考范文

given is a bar making a comparison in the proportion of two genders who take part in the six physical activities in 2010.

from what can be seen, girls had the greatest enthusiasm for swimming with a percentage of 13%, at the same time, figures for tennis and basketball were also significant, at 8% and 7% respectively. in contrast, female teenagers showed lowest interests in cricket and netball, at an equal proportion of 2%.

on the other hand, as for the counterpart of girls, 20% and 18% (highest proportion) of boys played football and netball in 2010, which is followed by those of swimming and cricket at above 10%. however, people in this group involving in basketball and tennis accounted for the least, just below 10%.

overall, the involvement of boys, compared with that of girls, in sports is generally higher and gaps in cricket, netball and football between two sexes are most noticeable.

雅思小作文核心词汇

making a comparison genders

physical activities greatest enthusiasm for

lowest interests in counterpart

followed by involving in gaps most noticeable

2018年8月2日雅思图表小作文真题范文动态线形图

2018年8月2日雅思小作文线图the graph shows the producton of main fuels in uk between 1986 and 2000.

线图展示了英国三种主要燃料(石油，天然气，煤炭)在1986年到2000年的产量变化。注意选取主要的特征对信息进行概括，在相关的地方进行比较。在时态上注意使用过去时，动态的线图需要足以上升和下降的表达，还有极值的选取。

雅思小作文范文：

the line graph illustrates how the amount of three primary fuels generated had changed in the uk during 14 years spanning from 1986 to 2000.

from 1986 to 1995, we can see that petroleum was a dominant resource, with its production standing at 120 in 1986. then there was a significant rise in the following years and after peaking at 140 in 1991, the production dropped considerably down to the 1986 figure. a reversed trend could be seen in coal, with its generation starting from 110 and ending with roughly 90 in 1995. it is natural gas that remained the least and the most stable at around 60 over the time frame.

during the remaining five year, a particular rise could be seen in petroleum, shooting up to almost 150 in 2000 while coal underwent a dramatic fall to about 60. natural gas had gained more popularity, exceeding coal in 1996 and finally becoming the second leading resource in this country with 120 of total production.

in brief, petrol and natural gas were the leading energy while coal had lost its dominance over this period.

雅思小作文范文解析：

线型图一般考察3-6条线的变化趋势，时间多数为过去，有时候较复杂会包含过去，现在及将来预测。该题目审题不难，时间为1986至2000，时态为一般过去时或者过去完成时。地点为英国，具体内容为3种主要能源的生产。该题主要解题思路有两种：1. 按照能源划分，各自描述变化趋势，最后做对比;2. 按照时间段划分，比如1986-1995，1995-2000分开描述。数字单位不详。

雅思15作文范文篇3

题目：

children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents.to what extent do you agree or disagree?

参考范文：

some feel that the children of low income families are better equipped to deal with difficulties posed by the real world when they grow up and they also believe the privileged children of wealthy families are less fit to deal with these difficulties.the implications and veracity of this argument seem self-evident,but in fact require closer examination.

the popular wisdom is that children of poorer families learn early on the value of a buck ,and are thus naturally better suited to stretching money when times get tough in adulthood. inversely, the children of wealthy families,thoseborn with a silver spoon in their mouths,are believed to be completely ignorant of the tentimes erroneously expecting the same situation in adulthood.they are believed to be prone to overspending and financial irresponsibility. this belief,though logical,overlooks one key point which is,of course,education.

the basis of this argument is,of course,knowing the value of money ,and the idea that children of the poor know this,and those of the wealthy do not.who though,is in a better position to teach their children the value of money,someone skilled in earning and keeping it,the wealthy parent,or someone who can not seem to acquire it,the poor parent? both wealthy and poor children are equally likely to acquire an education in money,whether it is formal,or in the school of hard knocks. conversely, both children are as likely to ignore this education.

a poor child may believe that one can get along,if not as easily,without wealthy.a wealthy child may be well trained by a parent steeped in the knowledge of money management,the key to developing this skill is education.

雅思15作文范文篇4

雅思写作5分评分标准：

对于任务的回应

只是部分回应题目要求，格式在有的地方不得体

有立场，但论证并不总是清晰，可能没写结论

提出了一些主要观点，但这些观点有限，论证不够充分;可能有无关细节

连贯与衔接

信息的呈现有些组织，但缺少整体延续性

拓展阅读——解读雅思写作6分评分标准:

试图使用较不常见词汇，但有一些不准确

在拼写和构词法上有错误，但这些错误不至于影响交际

语法结构的范围和准确性

能使用简单和复杂句子结构

语法和标点出现一些错误，尽管这些错误很少导致交流障碍。

只能使用有限的句型

试图使用复杂句，但准确度不如简单句

语法和标点经常错误，这些错误导致阅读部分困难

雅思15作文范文篇5

题目是：some people think traffic and housing problems in large cities can be solved by moving companies and factories and their employees to the countryside. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement.

雅思大作文审题

本题的核心问题是：城市的交通和住房压力很大，于是政府鼓励企业搬迁到农村地区去，此举是好还是坏?我们的惯性思维当然是：此举甚好!因为企业一旦搬出城市，不仅空气好了，交通和住房压力都会大大地降低，同时还会带动农村当地的经济和发展。这些都是很有道理的，但是，大家可能没有想到，当企业搬到农村地区后，很多原来住在城市的工作人员就得往返于农村与城市之间，同时，企业若到农村地区，产品运输也会遇到更多问题。因此，如果政府鼓励企业搬往农村，就应该建立相应的配套基础设施，这样才能既降低城市交通住房压力，同时又保证企业正常经营。

从本期开始，老雅将结合每周考试真题，给大家谈如何在写作中实现“批判性思维”(critical thinking)。首先想申明的是，所谓批判性思维并不高深，简单地说就是我们日常生活里常说的“一分为二地看问题”。大家都同意或都反对的观点，我可以从不同角度、不同层次看出这个观点的合理和不合理之处，也就是比别人看得更深、更细、更全面，做到这一点，就可以说你具有了基本的批判思维能力。

本题谈及将大企业搬迁到乡村，以此来解决城市的交通和住房问题。那么，批判性思维在这里如何体现?唐老师认为，可以首先讨论将大企业搬迁到乡村如何可以有助于解决城市交通和住房问题(人口减少导致交通需求下降，住房需求下降)，然后转换角度讨论此举潜在的风险：乡村的基础设施落后导致企业不容易生存;企业员工需要在城市和乡村来回奔波等。这样，本题的思维就不是只有一个角度，而是拥有了两个相关的角度(大城市的角度和企业的角度)。好了，从本题中，大家可能已经体会到：转换讨论问题的角度，可以使我们的思维带上批判性的色彩。

雅思写作7分范文

with the economic boom and rapid development of urbanisation, more and more people are now rushing into big cities, which has imposed great pressure on the urban housing and traffic. as one of the solutions to this problem, the government encourages businesses to move to the rural area, which i believe will be very effective to solve the problem of housing and traffic in cities.

on the one hand, most big cities are suffering from large population and limited resources. if big companies and factories, together with their huge number of employees, move to the countryside, there will be fewer people living in the city, then with the housing pressure reduced, the housing prices will surely go down. meanwhile, the urban traffic will also improve because the number of commuters to and from work every day is now smaller. on the other hand, businesses moving to rural area will stimulate the consumption and facilitate infrastructure in this area apart from offering employment opportunities to the local people.

however, some problems may arise if companies move to the countryside. one problem is that the rural area is generally backward in transportation and communication system, which may cause great inconveniences for companies. besides, once many manufacturing factories rush to the rural areas, the peace and quiet in the areas will be immediately disrupted, hence a lot of environmental and social issues.

although there may be transportation, communication and environment problems if businesses move to the country area, i believe it is worth trying because it is an effective way to both solve the traffic and housing problems in major cities and improve the rural economy.(273 words)

雅思写作大作文词汇

boom 繁荣

urbanisation 城市化

impose...on... 把......强加给......

urban 城市的

resource 资源

go down 下降

commuter 通勤人员(按时上下班的人)

stimulate 刺??

consumption 消费(n.)

facilitate 加快;促进

infrastructure 基础设施

employment opportunities 就业机会

arise 出现

backward 落后的

disrupt 打破;干扰

peace and quiet 和平宁静

be worth doing... 值得做......

雅思15作文范文篇6

考生在雅思写作考试时有两种常见写作顺序，雅思考试时应该先写小作文还是先写大作文?。一种是先写大作文，另一种是先写小作文。到底哪一种更为可取呢？

如果先写大作文的话，由于大作文在写作中得分的比重大，所以可以先攻克难关，有充分的时间来写大作文，可以避免由于花过多时间在小作文上而导致大作文写不完的情形。但如果大作文的时间花得太长了，小作文没写好的话，也是很可惜的。而且，考生在刚提笔写作的时候，通常需要一段时间来进入写作状态，这样一来，大作文的前半部分可能写得就会不如人意。

反之，如果先写小作文，虽然可能有大作文还等在后面的心理压力，但好处更多。首先，小作文比较简单，套话多，结构容易，表达法也更加固定，所以写起来比较顺利，可以增强自信心，托福英语《雅思考试时应该先写小作文还是先写大作文?》。其次，进入写作状态是需要时间的，先写小作文可以让自己的笔头越写越顺，等到20分钟后开始写大作文的时候，正好进入最佳状态，来面对大作文。

总之，我个人认为，还是先写小作文，然后再写大作文更为可取。当然，如果考生习惯了先写大作文的话，也是完全可以按照自己的步调来进行的。但无论先写大作文还是小作文，都需要分配好时间，那就是小作文20分钟左右，大作文40分钟左右。

雅思15作文范文6篇相关文章：